As Japan aims to meet their massive military rearmament goal and double their defense budget, all eyes are turning to their homemade Mitsubishi Type 10 main battle tank. Boasting Nano Crystal Japanese steel armor, this tank is the world’s second most expensive tank ever produced, costing $9.8 million per unit. But does a higher price tag guarantee better performance? Let’s delve into the tank’s development history and unique capabilities to better understand Japan’s defense industry and strategic goals.
Japan’s Tank Development History
Japan’s tank capabilities have historically been a weak point, especially during World War II. Hindered by gasoline and raw resource shortages, Japan’s tank production in 1945 amounted to only 256 units. However, Japan is now determined to change this narrative with the Type 10 tank.
The Type 10’s Weight and Mobility
In response to the shifting geopolitics in the Western Pacific and the emerging rivalry with China, Japan needed a tank that could protect its southern islands. Mitsubishi Heavy Industries began development on the Type 10 tank in 2002 to replace the existing Type 74 and Type 90 tanks.
The Type 10 features three separate weight loadouts, giving the Japanese military greater flexibility in transport and deployment. The minimum loadout comes in at 40 tons, allowing the tank to use 84 percent of Japan’s bridges. The standard combat loadout weighs 44 tons, while the maximum loadout, with extra armor modules, weighs 48 tons.
Advanced Weaponry and Ammunition
The Type 10 packs a major punch with its 120mm smoothbore main gun. Japan’s Ministry of Defense opted for a shorter barrel gun from Japan Steel Works, which boasts advanced alloys that allow it to tolerate high chamber pressures. The Type 10 muzzle velocity can reach 1780 meters per second, providing excellent penetration on enemy armor.
Japan also introduced a new 7.8 kg 120mm armor-piercing fin stabilized discarding sabot shell to make use of the higher chamber pressures. This round is too high pressure for other NATO 120mm guns and is estimated to give similar anti-armor performance as the M1 Abrams.
Advanced C4 Systems and Interoperability
The Type 10 tank utilizes advanced Command, Control, Communication, Computing, and Intelligence (C4I) systems, allowing for ample turret space for displays, computers, radios, and imagers. This enhances the lethality of the Type 10 tank and improves interoperability with other combat arms like infantry and artillery.
Each tank’s position and status are uploaded to the unit’s command network, while an advanced auto enemy search function automatically identifies targets in view. The computer in each tank can detect and track up to eight targets simultaneously and send the data to the platoon leader, increasing situational awareness.
The type 10 is a fourth-generation main battle tank that was designed and built by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries for the Japanese Ground Self Defense Force
The Type 10 is the most advanced main battle tank built by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries for the Japanese Ground Self Defense Force. This fourth-generation tank is smaller and lighter than its predecessors, making it faster and more mobile while retaining superior firepower. Less than 100 type 10 tanks have been built, but they serve as Japan’s primary MBT. The tank’s advanced technology and innovative design make it one of the world’s most advanced armored vehicles. Its battle rating is 11.3 in AB/RB/SB and is categorized as a rank VII Japanese medium tank. The type 10’s integration of a 120mm smoothbore cannon, 12.7mm heavy machine gun, and a type 74 7.62mm machine gun makes it a formidable weapon on the battlefield. The TK-X (MBT-X) project aims to replace or complement the existing Type 74 and Type 90 main battle tanks with the type 10 MBT, showcasing the military’s commitment to staying ahead of their potential threats.
At the prototype stage, it was known as TK-X and is Japan’s latest MBT that is smaller and lighter than its predecessors
Backed by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, the Type 10 made its first appearance during the prototype stage under the name TK-X. As Japan’s latest MBT, it was designed to be smaller, lighter, and more versatile than its predecessors. Its sleek, compact design enables it to navigate through urban environments with ease while still providing exceptional firepower and protection. In fact, the Type 10 is considered one of the world’s most technologically advanced armored vehicles, a notable feat considering its smaller size. Despite having a total production of less than 100 units, the Type 10 has quickly become Japan’s primary MBT, showcasing its capabilities and versatility in various military exercises and operations.
Less than 100 type 10 tanks have been built and it currently serves as Japan’s primary MBT
Despite being one of the world’s most technologically advanced armored vehicles, it may come as a surprise that less than 100 type 10 tanks have been built so far. However, this number should not be taken as a reflection of the tank’s capabilities, as it continues to serve as Japan’s primary MBT. The main reason for this low number is the high cost of production, with each tank costing about 1.4 billion yen ($10.5 million) per unit under the fiscal 2022 budget. Nevertheless, the type 10 remains a formidable tank, specifically designed to be fast and highly mobile. Its smaller and lighter build, powered by a four-stroke, eight-cylinder diesel engine generating 1,200, makes it a suitable choice for asymmetric warfare. Additionally, its indigenously produced status assures Japan’s self-sufficiency in the production of this weapon system. Overall, the type 10 is an impressive addition to Japan’s military capabilities, despite the relatively low number of tanks produced.
The type 10 is one of the world’s most technologically advanced armored vehicles
The type 10 is not only Japan’s latest MBT, but it is also recognized as one of the world’s most technologically advanced armored vehicles. With its increased protection and advanced fire control systems, the type 10 is definitely a force to be reckoned with on the battlefield. Despite being smaller and lighter than its predecessors, it remains highly mobile and fast, powered by a powerful diesel engine, making it a formidable opponent. Its advanced weaponry includes a 120mm smoothbore cannon, a 12.7mm heavy machine gun, and a type 74 7.62mm machine gun. With its remarkable features, it’s no wonder that the Type 10 continues to serve as Japan’s primary MBT, earning its place among the world’s top-tier tanks.
The tank’s battle rating is 11.3 in AB/RB/SB and is categorized as a rank VII Japanese medium tank
The Type 10 tank’s battle rating is 11.3 in AB/RB/SB and is classified as a rank VII Japanese medium tank. This ranking reflects the impressive technological advancements that have been integrated into this cutting-edge armored vehicle. Being classified as a medium tank, it is an excellent balance of firepower, mobility, and speed. The tanks’ handling capacities are well-suited for various combat scenarios. The Type 10’s advanced features make it a valuable addition to the Japanese Ground Self Defense Force’s ranks, particularly as their primary MBT. Its ranking as a tier 7 vehicle puts its status alongside the world’s most powerful and state-of-the-art tanks.
The type 10 was specifically designed to be fast and highly mobile, powered by a four-stroke, eight-cylinder diesel engine generating 1,200
The type 10’s design is focused on speed and mobility, making it highly desirable for modern warfare. Its four-stroke, eight-cylinder diesel engine generates 1,200 horsepower, making the tank capable of high performance even on tough terrain. The tank is smaller and lighter than its predecessors, but still packs a punch with an array of armaments. The 120mm smoothbore cannon, combined with its quick acceleration, makes the type 10 a fast and deadly force on the battlefield. The tank’s maneuverability and top speed make it desirable for urban warfare, and its advanced technology ensures a high level of accuracy in its operations. Overall, the type 10 is a highly advanced and modern armored vehicle that is a force to be reckoned with.
PRO-BUILT 1/35 JGSDF Type 10 Japanese Modern Tank is a popular finished model available for purchase online
For those interested in military vehicle models, the PRO-BUILT 1/35 JGSDF Type 10 Japanese Modern Tank is a popular finished model that can be purchased online. This model accurately replicates the modular armor and Japanese-made 120mm main gun found on the Type 10 tank. It is a great way to appreciate the impressive technology and functionality of this fourth-generation main battle tank that was designed and built by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries for the Japanese Ground Self Defense Force. With its intricate details and faithful replication, this model is perfect for collectors and enthusiasts alike. It’s a great addition to any collection and a worthy representation of this advanced tank’s design.
The TK-X (MBT-X) project aims to replace or complement the existing Type 74 and Type 90 main battle tanks with the new type 10 MBT
As discussed in earlier sections, the Type 10 main battle tank is Japan’s latest development and one of the world’s most advanced armored vehicles. The TK-X (MBT-X) project aims to replace or complement the existing Type 74 and Type 90 main battle tanks with the new Type 10 MBT. This project reflects the Japanese government’s commitment to modernizing its defense forces and keeping up with changing geopolitical dynamics in the region. Less than 100 Type 10 tanks have been built so far, but as they replace older models in the JGSDF fleet, they are becoming Japan’s primary MBT. The Type 10 was specifically designed to be fast and highly mobile, featuring significant enhancements in maneuverability over its predecessors. With its impressive armament and technology, the Type 10 is certainly one tank to watch in the global arms race.
The type 10 has a length of 9.45 meters, a width of 3.30 meters, and a height of 2.25 meters
The dimensions of the type 10 main battle tank are impressive. With a length of 9.45 meters, a width of 3.30 meters, and a height of 2.25 meters, it is smaller and lighter than its predecessors. These dimensions are specifically designed to make the tank fast and highly mobile, making it an agile vehicle on the battlefield. The type 10 is one of the most advanced tanks today, and less than 100 have been built, currently serving as Japan’s primary MBT. With a 120mm smoothbore cannon, a 12.7mm heavy machine gun, and a type 74 7.62mm machine gun, this tank is a formidable opponent. The technological advancements and mobility of the type 10 make it a valuable asset for Japan’s Ground Self Defense Force.
The tank’s armament includes a 120mm smoothbore cannon, a 12.7mm heavy machine gun, and a type 74 7.62mm machine gun
The Type 10’s firepower capabilities are impressive. It features a 120mm smoothbore cannon that is compatible with all standard 120mm NATO ammunition. This main armament can take on a variety of targets with accuracy and precision. Additionally, the tank has a 12.7mm heavy machine gun and a Type 74 7.62mm machine gun that serve as secondary armament. The 12.7mm Browning M2HB is mounted on the top of the turret, providing added protection and accurate firepower against aerial targets. The Type 74 7.62mm machine gun is mounted coaxially with the main armament and is utilized for close-quarters combat or to engage lightly armored targets. The combined armament of the Type 10 allows it to handle any battlefield situation with ease, making it a force to be reckoned with on the modern battlefield.
Conclusion
The Mitsubishi Type 10 tank is a testament to Japan’s commitment to strengthening its defense industry and strategic goals. With its advanced weaponry, mobility, and C4I systems, the Type 10 tank is a formidable force that punches well above its weight class. As Japan continues to invest in its defense capabilities, the world will undoubtedly keep a close eye on the Type 10 and its potential impact on regional security dynamics.
Having your tanks designed tailor made for your country geography is big plus, type 10 is a mild example, Sweden went whole nine yards with their strv-103 custom made for defensive war with Soviets.
I’ve heard from multiple Japanese speakers that it’s actually translated as microcrystal steel and it just means the particles themselves in the steel are way smaller making it stronger and giving a couple other benefits.
Side armor is always important. If you get the enemy on the run you will need to go on the offensive. A few grunts with ATGM’s could take out a bunch of your tanks from the sides.
By building your own tank you also build a skilled workforce with all the benefits that they bring to the local and national economy.
The type 10 is my personal favourite modern tank and i really hope my A levels and degree goes well as it would be the dream to work for mitsubishi heavy industries on insane vehicles like this.
With all of the small-width roads in Japan (other than Shinkansen railway and the intra-island high speed highway), like the medieval roads and cart-width roads in Europe, small battle tanks fighting in the towns and rural areas, these tanks are more viable than anything huge and bulky like an American Abrams, British Challenger, or German Leopard. They would be highly applicable also in S Korea, N Korea, Taiwan, Okinawa, smaller Ryuku island chain running toward Taiwan in the Central and South Pacific islands – especially taking over all of the new Chinese manmade islands (that are all disintegrating and sliding into the sea …) and those of the American protectorate islands of the Pacific.
I think it’s an odd thing to take the strategically defensive nature of the armed forces as meaning the tank will ONLY be used with defensive tactics. Counter-attacks are an important part of a good defense, and the tanks would no doubt be crucial in that role if they were defending the Japanese homeland.